ipmsunnychan2: 2月 2012

----- Forwarded Message -----
From: Sunny Chan <scwchan12@gmail.com>
To: CHAN CHEUK WAH <cwchan@ipm.edu.mo>
Sent: Thu, 09 Feb 2012 12:37:40 +0800 (CST)
Subject: macau poverty threshold

http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~ntusprc/download/110325Introduction_to_study.ppt

Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

2012年2月15日星期三

華僑報", 1-11-2011, macao land policy

Subject: 歡迎光臨"華僑報"

http://www.vakiodaily.com/index.php?tn=viewer&ncid=1&nid=176484&dt=20111101〈=tw

Fwd: 【11.07.18】雙軌并行完善賣地制度_中國窗-香港

Subject: 【11.07.18】雙軌并行完善賣地制度_中國窗-香港商報

http://www.hkcd.com.hk/content/2011-07/18/content_2777358.htm

Fwd: 澳門日報電子版; 11-3-2011, land policy reform

Subject: 澳門日報電子版

http://www.macaodaily.com/html/2011-03/11/content_572112.htm

Fwd: 崔世安稱盡早訂土地法

Sent: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 11:51:25 +0800 (CST)
Subject: 崔世安稱盡早訂土地法 -

http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!oedwjXeaHygk8D8nGDC8/article?mid=17489&next=17486&l=f&fid=1

Fwd: 有關土地法修改的書面質詢

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Sent: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 11:52:08 +0800 (CST)
Subject: 有關土地法修改的書面質詢

http://www.newmacau.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1414:2011-12-26-09-04-15&catid=2:2008-09-08-18-43-04&Itemid=7

Fwd: 澳门：阮玉笑：土地法修订不容再拖_珠海视窗生活网

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Subject: 澳门：阮玉笑：土地法修订不容再拖_珠海视窗生活网

http://www.zh3721.com/2012/0127/0756_1128970.html

Fwd: 關於小潭山土地批給合法性問題之質詢

Subject: 關於小潭山土地批給合法性問題之質詢

http://www.newmacau.org/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1292:2011-06-20-01-15-11&catid=2:2008-09-08-18-43-04&Itemid=7

Fwd: 新加坡房产商高价竞拍土地，政府为什么却不打_新家园网

Subject: 新加坡房产商高价竞拍土地，政府为什么却不打_新家园网

http://house.65singapore.com/hnews/gfzn/282.html

Fwd: 对被误读的楼市危机的评论

Subject: 对被误读的楼市危机的评论

http://www.douban.com/group/topic/23196969/

Fwd: （2011.03.08）貧富分化與土地政策 - 張五常的博客 - 張五常 -

Subject: （2011.03.08）貧富分化與土地政策 - 張五常的博客 - 張五常 - 和訊博客

http://zhangwuchang.blog.hexun.com.tw/61988778_d.html

2012年2月8日星期三

Week4 Soc Sci
科目：社會科學專題研討
課堂筆記，陳卓華博士。
社會政策、社會問題、貧窮問題

貧窮的定義
\\ 維生資源匱乏
\\ 相對貧窮，社會一般人不能忍受的生活水準

貧窮的測量
\\ 貧窮線，絕對貧窮，菜籃市價法，最低營養需要。
\\ 恩格斯指數，食物費佔家庭所得之百分比，如高於80%, 視為貧窮狀態。(相對貧窮。)
\\ 貧窮門檻：Peter Townsend, 六十個有關生活方式的指標，
食物，居住面積及開支，教育，醫療開支，交通費用，衣覆，休閒活動，人際網絡，…（相對貧窮）

貧窮的成因：
\\ 個人貧窮週期
\\ 個人因素：生理、心智、性格、行為習慣、能力…
\\ 社會因素：社會福利結構、經濟結構、人口結構、人力資源結構、社會排斥、新移民、種族歧視、結構性貧窮。
\\ 事件因素：災難、意外、疾病、家庭破裂…

貧窮的理論：
\\ 人力資本論，生產能力。
\\ 雙重勞動市場論，
初級勞動市場，專業，保障高。
次級勞動市場，低技術，容易被替代，不穩定。
經濟波動周期。
\\ 貧窮功能論，
Bad jobs filling
Encourage saving
More Social services jobs
Self motivation to going up
For labor party survive
Support capitalist system
Reserve army
\\ 貧窮次文化論：無力感、自卑、欠自我控制力、欠未來計劃、宿命觀、無儲蓄、放任消費、無責任感、憤世嫉俗、壞脾氣、要立刻滿足慾望、今朝有酒今朝醉、早婚、性關係混亂、無心向學、習中力弱、學習能力弱、懶惰、得過且過、低度承受壓力、愛用暴力、愛說謊、粗言、道德觀低落、家庭暴力…
社區次文化，家族次文化，代代相傳。
\\ 貧窮的病態學觀點
社會化失敗、急劇社會變遷、貧窮循環、貧窮世代複製、問題家庭、缺乏教育、…

相關之社會政策

貧窮的新議題：
貧窮女性化
老年貧窮

結論：
如何解決貧窮問題？

Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

2/2 香港社工在廣州@ 鏗鏘集2009-07-20

請來觀看 YouTube 上的影片：

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZ9NJk8DZdk&feature=youtube_gdata_player

Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

1/2 香港社工在廣州@ 鏗鏘集2009-07-20

請來觀看 YouTube 上的影片：

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4rKXBS4n0A&feature=youtube_gdata_player

Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

鏗鏘集 2010-11-08 見窮不見貧 Part 2

請來觀看 YouTube 上的影片：

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bLs6TWDZc2Q&feature=youtube_gdata_player

Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

鏗鏘集2010-11-08 見窮不見貧Part 1

請來觀看 YouTube 上的影片：

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWNm-Hgyk8s&feature=youtube_gdata_player

Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

9_2_2012，正義論，student sharing.

9_2_2012
Yr4 class oral presentation
四人一組，每組選派一至兩人，用大約五分鐘時間，分享觀看完哈佛教授正義論十二堂課的感受。

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Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

Dr sunny chan

2012年2月6日星期一

2-2-2012 社會科學專題研討- 分組功課（四人一組）

2-2-2012 社會科學專題研討- 分組功課（四人一組）
Group 1-3, （海軍、玲玲、玉鳳組）
閱讀，「RCA 健康問題之社會建構」。
Group 4-6 (慧英、鄭勇、誠龍組）
閱讀，「同性戀是社會建構嗎？」。
在 16_02_2012，請在課堂作口頭報告。每組先用五分鐘介紹該論文之主要爭論點，再用十分鐘說明如何利用「社會建構論」分析一個澳門或香港的社會問題。
每組同日須要呈交一份約一千字的書面報告。

Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo

2012年2月1日星期三

社會科學方法論、實証主義

http://web.ed.ntnu.edu.tw/~panhu/socialityresearch.pdf

Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

啟蒙運動-中文百科在線

http://www.zwbk.org/zh-tw/Lemma_Show/63754.aspx

Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

啟蒙運動-中文百科在線

http://www.zwbk.org/zh-tw/Lemma_Show/63754.aspx

Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

Course Short review，Dr Sunny Chan, 2-2-2012.

社會科學是怎樣誕生？

社會科學與啟蒙運動（ enlightenment）有什麼關係？

社會科學的研究方法強調什麼？（hint：實証主義 positivism 是什麼？）

社會科學能擺脫道德價值嗎？（hint , Michael sandal , what is the right thing to do?)

都市化、工業化帶來了什麼社會問題？如何解決？

分析研究社會問題的角度\理論（seven perspectives)

政府如何解決社會問題？（社會政策研究）

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Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

鏗鏘集 2011-05-23 等待安居的日子 2/2

請來觀看 YouTube 上的影片：

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4eiV16xc6I&feature=youtube_gdata_player

Best wishes
From Dr Chan Cheuk-Wah
陳卓華博士
Cwchan@ipm.edu.mo
Tel 853- 66357631.
香港中文大學政治與行政學哲學博士。
英國蘭卡斯特大學社會學碩士。
澳門政府多項公共政策研究項目之負責人。
澳門理工學院公共行政課程副教授。
思匯網絡政策研究總監。
澳廣視「城市新角度」節目顧問／統籌。
澳門地產發展商會會務顧問。
澳門的士司機互助會會務顧問。

鏗鏘集 2011-05-23 等待安居的日子 1/2

請來觀看 YouTube 上的影片：

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I91qUKD5B3E&feature=youtube_gdata_player

2011-05-30 RTHK 鏗鏘集 [不速之客] TVB播放版本 2/2

請來觀看 YouTube 上的影片：

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hng-7L3hHNA&feature=youtube_gdata_player

2011-05-30 RTHK 鏗鏘集 [不速之客] TVB播放版本 1/2

請來觀看 YouTube 上的影片：

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wp4IjYpUzuM&feature=youtube_gdata_player

工業健康問題，社會建構理論，國立成功大學數位論文

http://etds.lib.ncku.edu.tw/etdservice/download_file?etdun=U0026-0812200913363605&fileName=U0026-0812200913363605-1.pdf

Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

社會建構理論，社會問題，同性戀議題

http://sex.ncu.edu.tw/members/Ning/p001-055-01.pdf

Week 2 and week 3 lecture notes

Week 2 and week 3 lecture notes
-- selected topics in social sciences- lecture note - Dr Sunny Chan
陳卓華博士

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Home work
觀看哈佛教授 Michael sandel 網上課堂：正義論，共十二課，之後，二人一組，寫一篇課後報告，勾畫出其主要爭論點，以及你的見解。約一千至二千字，2_2_2012 呈交。
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What is a social problem?
什麼是社會問題？
（參考，徐震、李明政等著，2000，＜社會問題＞, 台北：學富文化事業。)
It is an alleged situation that is incompatible with the values of a significant number of people who agree that action is needed to alter the situation.

參考
Seven perspectives [Earl Rubington and M.S. Weinberg]

1/ social pathology perspective –社會病理學觀點
1.1/ Definition of a social problem -- It is a violation of moral expectations.
It is a bad and 'sick' situation when persons or situations that diverge from moral expectations of the majority in a society; e.g. Killing， stealing。
1.2/ causes – it is caused by failure in socialization.
Ineffective socialization by agents; but moral rules exist;
Or, as a result of wrong values being learned;
1.3/ conditions – the defective, dependent and delinquent classes tended to perpetuate themselves through inbreeding; like infected diseases;
Social environment as the important condition contributing to social pathology; like dirty environment with bacteria;
Bad sub-culture; population density。social disease。
1.4/ consequences – downgrading the morality of a society; dehumanization;
Vicious cycle;
1.5/ solutions – moral education, re-socialization.

2/ social disorganization perspective 社會解組觀點
2.1/ society is a system – a complex dynamic whole whose parts are coordinated;
When events change one part of the system, there is a corresponding need for adjustment in other parts;
Social disorganization refers to lack of adjustment, or poor adjustment, between parts.
Definition – a failure of rules;
Normlessness – no rules exist on how to act; outer space exploration;
Culture conflict – at least two opposing sets of rules exist on how to act; in such situations, persons who act in terms of one set of expectations may in so doing violate another set of expectations; e.g. religions and politics; cloning;
Breakdown – rules exist, but conformity to them either fails to produce the promised rewards or yields punishments instead; e.g. capitalism and working class;
2.2/ causes – rapid social change; The parts of the social system get out of tune with one another;
2.3/ conditions – technical, demographic, or cultural changes;
2.4/ consequences – for persons, social disorganization produces stress;
Mental illness, alcoholism;
For the system, it may be changed; Or break down.
2.5/ solutions – technical changes can be slowed down;
Effect can be done to push some parts into equilibrium.

3/ value conflict perspective [Marxist approach] 價值衝突理論
3.1/ Definition – social problems are conditions that are incompatible with the values of some group whose members succeed in publicizing a call for action; e.g. green movement, feminist movement, labor movement;
3.2/ Causes – conflict of interests; e.g. capitalists v.s. labor;
Different groups with different interests; open opposition;
3.3/ condition -- groups in competition for power and resources; 大地產商 vs 無殼蝸牛。民進黨 vs 國民黨
3.4/ consequences~ may be lost of political power，More work of groups to clarify their values。
3.5\ solutions ~ consensus ， trading， naked power。

4\ 偏差行為理論 deviant behavior theory
4.1\ Definition - social problems reflect violations of normative expectations.
Behavior or situations that depart from norms are deviant.
4.2\ causes - inappropriate socialization in primary group relations.
4.3\ conditions - little opportunity for learning conventional ways,
Rich opportunity for learning deviant ways,
Low opportunity for achieving legitimate goals,
Stress feeling and access to deviant mode of relief.
4.4/ consequence - costly to society, destructive,
But, Negative role models will be punished.
4.5/ solution - re-socialization,
Increase meaningful primary group contact.

5\ 標籤理論 labeling theory
5.1/ definition - social problem is defined by social reactions to an alleged violation of rules or expectations.
Focusing on the conditions under which behaviors or situations come to be defined as problematic.
5.2/ causes - attention it receives from the public or from social control agents,
5.3/ conditions - the labeler is usually in a position to gain by affixing such a label.
E.g. Social control agents, journalists, professionals.
Sometimes, people may label themselves, for some special gain, e.g. Mental illness For no guilty in crime.
5.4/ consequences - after labeling, it leads to a re-ordering of human relations in a way that promotes further deviance "secondary deviance".
Less life chance, more prejudice.
5.5/ solutions - taking the profit out of labeling.
No gain for the labeler.

6\ 批判理論 critical perspective (Marxist, neo-Marxist)
6.1\ Definition - A social problem is a situation that develops out of the exploitation of the working class.
6•2\ Causes of social problems - the form of social organization that capitalist society produces causes a wide range of social problems.
Capitalists sustain poverty and make and enforce rules in their own interests.
6•3\ Conditions affecting _ extent and severity of class domination and class conflict, working class consciousness, fluctuations in the business cycle.
Eg. Crime rate and economic downturn.
6•4\ Solutions - political activism, political reform, revolution, classless society, social equality.

7 / 社會建構理論 social constructionism
7•1\ definition - social problems are conditions that have become culturally defined as troublesome, widespread, changeable, and in need of change.
7•2\ Causes - the problem-defining activities people engage in as they seek a redress of grievances.
7•3\ Conditions - the process involving interaction between complainants, as initiators, and old or new agencies, as responders to their demands for redress.
7•4\ Consequences - depending on the clarity of definition, strategy of gaining attention, relative power of complainants, and the agencies from which they seek redress.
7•5\ Solution - silent

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Sent from Dr Sunny Chan 陳卓華博士
CWCHAN@ipm.edu.mo
tel +853-66357631

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